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Physics news 1234

A bright future for plastics -- robot 'skin,' flexible laptops and electric posters

June 30, 2008 | User rating: 4.3 / 5 after 16 vote(s) | No comments yet

WITH market analysts predicting a ten fold increase in the value of the organic light emitting display industry, from £1.5 billion to £15.5 billion, by 2014, it is no wonder that scientists and governments alike are keen ...


Developing better nano-electronics by understanding nonadiabatic effects

June 17, 2008 | User rating: 4.3 / 5 after 24 vote(s) | User comments: 2

“Basically,” Michele Lazzeri tells PhysOrg.com, “the Born-Oppenheimer adiabatic approximation tells us how atoms are vibrating.” This adiabatic effect is used to describe phonons, which are modes of vibration that ...


Looking for the quantum properties of the Big Bang

June 13, 2008 | User rating: 4.3 / 5 after 61 vote(s) | User comments: 7

“General relativity doesn’t recognize quantum physics,” Martin Bojowald tells PhysOrg.com. And that, he insists, causes problems when it comes to understanding the evolution of the universe from the Big Bang: “You ...


Invisible Waves Shape Continental Slope, Researcher Says

June 30, 2008 | User rating: 3.8 / 5 after 17 vote(s) | No comments yet

A class of powerful, invisible waves hidden beneath the surface of the ocean can shape the underwater edges of continents and contribute to ocean mixing and climate, researchers from The University of Texas at Austin have ...


New technology may help Olympic sailing

June 30, 2008 | User rating: 4.2 / 5 after 6 vote(s) | No comments yet

A team of researchers at the Ocean University of China has developed and tested a mobile lidar (light detection and ranging) station that can accurately measure wind speed and direction over large areas in real time -- an ...


Liquid Crystals Slow Light Pulses to a Snail's Pace

June 10, 2008 | User rating: 4.6 / 5 after 91 vote(s) | User comments: 13

In a vacuum, the speed of a light pulse is always a constant at 186,000 miles (300,000 km) per second. But by changing the medium through which light travels, physicists can slow down light pulses, and possibly ...


Researchers develop a worldwide tourism network

June 11, 2008 | User rating: 3.4 / 5 after 33 vote(s) | User comments: 3

It wasn't too long ago in human history that people rarely, if ever, traveled beyond the village they were born in. We've come a long way since then: according to the World Tourism Organization (WTO), international ...


A novel X-ray source could be brightest in the world

June 20, 2008 | User rating: 4.4 / 5 after 25 vote(s) | User comments: 2

Oscillator projected to increase current brightness by millions of times
The future of high-intensity x-ray science has never been brighter now that scientists at U.S. Department of Energy's Argonne National Laboratory ...


Researchers create mercury-absorbent container linings for broken CFLs

June 27, 2008 | User rating: 4.5 / 5 after 19 vote(s) | User comments: 22

With rising energy prices and greater concern over global warming, compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) are having a successful run. Sales of the curlicue, energy-sipping bulbs, which previously had languished ...


Can we freeze time? Using lasers to film the secret lives of atoms -- frame by frame

July 01, 2008 | User rating: 4.4 / 5 after 20 vote(s) | User comments: 1

Cutting edge laser 'cameras' which can film the super-fast movements of electrons inside materials are the subject of an Imperial College exhibit at the Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition 2008, which ...


Can silver nanoparticles be the key to a more compact laser?

June 09, 2008 | User rating: 4.4 / 5 after 21 vote(s) | User comments: 3

“In random media, multiple scattering and interference reduce the diffusion of light, and in case of extremely strong scattering, photon localization, or Anderson localization of light, is predicted like electrons in glasses,” ...


Chasing rainbows

June 27, 2008 | User rating: 4.3 / 5 after 12 vote(s) | No comments yet

Engineers working in optical communications bear more than a passing resemblance to dreamers chasing rainbows. They may not wish literally to capture all the colors of the spectrum, but they do seek to control the rate at ...


Exciton-based circuits eliminate a 'speed trap' between computing and communication signals

June 19, 2008 | User rating: 4.7 / 5 after 20 vote(s) | User comments: 3

Particles called excitons that emit a flash of light as they decay could be used for a new form of computing better suited to fast communication, physicists at UC San Diego have demonstrated.


'Squeezed' Light May Improve Gravitational Wave Detectors

June 05, 2008 | User rating: 4.6 / 5 after 54 vote(s) | User comments: 20

A research collaboration has taken steps toward improving the sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors, devices designed to measure distance changes as minute as one-thousandth the diameter of a proton. ...


Silicon photonic crystals key to optical cloaking

June 25, 2008 | User rating: 4.5 / 5 after 43 vote(s) | User comments: 8

In computer simulations, the researchers have demonstrated an approximate cloaking effect created by concentric rings of silicon photonic crystals. The mathematical proof brings scientists a step closer to a practical solution ...


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