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Single photon detectors for telecommunications wavelengths

August 29, 2008 | User rating: 4.3 / 5 after 15 vote(s) | No comments yet

Practically speaking, single photon detection has not been something pursued very heavily at the wavelengths used for telecommunication signals. Part of the problem is that performance of single photon detectors are rather ...


Magnetism and Superconductivity Observed to Exist in Harmony

August 28, 2008 | User rating: 4.4 / 5 after 33 vote(s) | User comments: 10

(Physorg.com) -- Physicists at Los Alamos National Laboratory, along with colleagues at institutions in Switzerland and Canada, have observed, for the first time in a single exotic phase, a situation where magnetism and superconductivity ...


The hunt for the Higgs steps up a gear

August 28, 2008 | User rating: 4.3 / 5 after 26 vote(s) | User comments: 2

The hunt for the Higgs boson, the most highly sought-after particle in physics, received a boost this month with the release of two new results from the Tevatron particle collider at the US Department of Energy's ...


'Single-Crystal' Superconductors are a Big Step for the Field

August 28, 2008 | User rating: 4.7 / 5 after 30 vote(s) | No comments yet

(PhysOrg.com) -- In key advances for the field of superconductivity, a research group has created versions of a class of widely studied superconducting compounds that are each one continuous crystal, rather ...


Scientists reveal effects of quantum 'traffic jam' in high-temperature superconductors

August 27, 2008 | User rating: 4.6 / 5 after 35 vote(s) | User comments: 13

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory, in collaboration with colleagues at Cornell University, Tokyo University, the University of California, Berkeley, ...


Entanglement without Classical Correlations

August 27, 2008 | User rating: 4.1 / 5 after 56 vote(s) | User comments: 19

Quantum mechanics is full of counterintuitive concepts. The idea of entanglement – when two or more particles instantaneously exhibit dependent characteristics when measured, no matter how far apart they are – is one of them. ...


First particles observed in Large Hadron Collider

August 26, 2008 | User rating: 4.1 / 5 after 47 vote(s) | User comments: 12

(PhysOrg.com) -- Glasgow scientists, working at CERN, have observed the first particles in the Large Hadron Collider during preliminary tests ahead of the switch-on next month.


Scientists identify quantum differences between light and heavy water

August 26, 2008 | User rating: 4.4 / 5 after 54 vote(s) | User comments: 16

Scientists know that light water (H2O) and heavy water (D2O) have similar but not identical structures. Using quantum mechanics, researchers have recently identified several differences ...


Operating quantum memory at room temperature

August 25, 2008 | User rating: 4.5 / 5 after 39 vote(s) | User comments: 1

Quantum dots, along with quantum wires, have been attracting notice over the past decade as possible building blocks of quantum information processing. Indium arsenide quantum dots (InAs) can be used for memory operations ...


Physicists 'See' Single Top Quarks at the Tevatron

August 22, 2008 | User rating: 4.5 / 5 after 75 vote(s) | User comments: 8

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at the world's largest fully operating particle accelerator, the Tevatron at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) in Illinois, have discovered convincing evidence suggesting the existence ...


Fast quantum computer building block created

August 20, 2008 | User rating: 4.4 / 5 after 42 vote(s) | User comments: 4

(PhysOrg.com) -- The fastest quantum computer bit that exploits the main advantage of the qubit over the conventional bit has been demonstrated by researchers at University of Michigan, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory and ...


Large Hadron Collider set to unveil a new world of particle physics

August 19, 2008 | User rating: 4.5 / 5 after 51 vote(s) | User comments: 44

(PhysOrg.com) -- The field of particle physics is poised to enter unknown territory with the startup of a massive new accelerator--the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)--in Europe this summer. On September 10, LHC ...


Chemist Travels World to Study Mysterious Properties of Neutrinos

August 19, 2008 | User rating: 4.4 / 5 after 23 vote(s) | User comments: 14

In the quest to better understand one of nature's most "ghostly" elementary particles — the neutrino — scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory are spreading their expertise from ...


Scientists Move Optical Computing Closer to Reality

August 19, 2008 | User rating: 4 / 5 after 25 vote(s) | User comments: 6

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania have theorized a way to increase the speed of pulses of light that bound across chains of tiny metal particles to well past the speed of light by altering the ...


Physicists Transmit Light through Opaque Materials

August 18, 2008 | User rating: 4.7 / 5 after 45 vote(s) | User comments: 6

No matter how thick an opaque "scattering material" is, physicists have shown how to weave light through tiny open channels in the material, so that the light passes through on the other side.


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